Senin, 19 Maret 2012

 16 Tenses
    By :
          Syaila Drajy Setrianti



                   


                   
March, 19  2012
                                    16 tenses
1.PRESENT TENSE

a. Simple Present Tense
Formula :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
           
Example :
+ } He Reads magazine every morning
- } He does not Read magazine every morning
? } does he Read magazine every morning
*     Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
*     For I, We, You, They = do
*     He, She, It = Does

Example Sentence :
(+) It is a new rabbit.
 (-) It isn’t a new rabbit.
 (?) Is It a new rabbit?

b. Present Continuous Tense
Formula :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           + } We are writing letter now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C   >>           – } We are not writing letter now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           ? } Are we writing letter now ?

*       Yes They are / no they are not
*       For I = am
*       They, we, you = are
*       He, She, It = Is


Example Sentence :
(+) He is writing letter now
(-) He isn’t writing letter now.
(?) Is he writing letter now.

c. Present Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Example :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome.
(?) have you finished?

d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving

Example :
(+) She has been going to England since afternoon.
 (-) She hasn’t been going to England afternoon.
 (?) Has she been going to England ?

2. PAST TENSE

a. Simple Past Tense
Formula :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :
+} We were at garden last week
-} We were not at garden last week
?} Were we at garden last week ?
*     For I, He, She, It = Was
*     They, we, you = were

Example Sentence :
 (+) I saw a good movie last night
 (-) I saw not a good movie last night
 (?) Saw I a good film movie night


b. Past Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + was/were + Ving
(-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?) : Was/Were + S + Ving

Example :
 (+) They were talking about sport when I met him.
 (-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him.
 (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

c. Past Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+) : S + had + V3
(-) : S + had + not + V3
(?) : Had + S + V3

Example :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
 (-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
 (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :
 (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
 (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
 (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

3. FUTURE TENSE

a. Simple Future Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

Example :
 (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?



b. Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb


Example :
(+) I will be reading a novel.
 (-) I will not reading a novel.
 (?) Will I be reading a novel ?

c. Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb


Example :
 (+) You will have forgotten me by then.
 (-) We will not have left.
 (?) Will they have received it?

d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb


Example :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
 (-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
 (?) Will I have been reading a news paper ?
           
4. PAST FUTURE TENSE

a. Past Future Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + V1
(-) : S + would + not + V1
(?) :  Would + S + V1

Example :
 (+) They would buy a home the previous day.
 (-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
 (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?




b. Past Future Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + be + Ving
(-) : S + would + not + be + Ving
(?) : Would + S + be + Ving

Example :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
 (-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
 (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

c. Past Future Perfect Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + have + V3
(-) : S + would + not + have + V3
(?) : Would + S + have + V3

Example :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
 (-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
 (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Formula :
(+) : S + would + have + been + Ving
(-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving
(?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving

Example :
 (+) Mrs. Anisa would have been walking here for seventeen years
 (-) Mrs. Anisa wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
 (?) Would Mrs. Anisa have been walking here for seventeen years?
















Note

Subject
Auxiliary verb
+
I,you,we,they


She,he,it

-
I,you,we,they
Do + not

She,he,it
Does + not
?
Do
I,you,we,they

Does
She,he,it